What are the rules for death row last meal?
In many places, a death row inmate has the right to request a special last meal that he will consume a day or two before his scheduled execution. This does not, however, always mean that he receives any meal he wants.
In most states and various countries where the death penalty is legal, it's customary to give sentenced prisoners a special last meal at their request. Restrictions do apply — for example, in Florida the final meal can only cost up to $40, and it must be able to be prepared locally.
Often, death row inmates choose pies, and I've included a variety in the cookbook. Fried chicken and chicken fried steak, which are popular southern dishes, were also common among last meals. But ice cream and milkshakes topped the list.
Inmates are not permitted to have alcoholic beverages, and correctional officers confiscate pruno whenever and wherever they find it. In an effort to eradicate pruno, some wardens have gone as far as banning all fresh fruit, fruit juices, and fruit-based food products from prison cafeterias.
In Arizona, Joseph Wood, who was executed in 2014, requested two cookies for his last meal. Clarence Dixon, who was executed on May 11, 2022, reportedly requested Kentucky Fried Chicken, strawberry ice cream, and a bottle of water.
They're on death row, and according to long-standing tradition on death rows almost everywhere, they can ask for virtually anything they want for dinner on the night before their execution -- and, within reason, they're likely to get it. (In California, for example, there's a $50 limit on an inmate's last meal.)
In the United States, most states give the meal a day or two before execution and use the euphemism "special meal". Alcohol or tobacco are usually, but not always, denied. Unorthodox or unavailable requests are replaced with similar substitutes.
- Bread and Wine.
- New York Strip Steak, Baked Potato, Caesar Salad and Bordeaux Wine. ...
- French Onion Soup. ...
- Lobster Tail, Butterfly Shrimp, Baked Potato, and Strawberry Cheesecake. ...
The request is passed along to the prison's chef—often a prisoner himself—who then prepares the meal. When the food is ready, it's covered and brought to the prisoner's cell a few hours before the execution. (In Virginia, the food has to be served at least four hours beforehand.)
Scheduling the time of death for 12:01 AM gives the state as much time as possible to deal with last-minute legal appeals and temporary stays, which have a way of eating up numerous hours.
Do you get to choose your last meal on death row?
In most states and various countries where the death penalty is legal, it's customary to give sentenced prisoners a special last meal at their request. Restrictions do apply — for example, in Florida the final meal can only cost up to $40, and it must be able to be prepared locally.
They stay in their cells except for medical issues, visits, exercise time or interviews with the media. When a death warrant is signed, the inmate may have a legal and social phone call. Prisoners get mail daily except for holidays and weekends. They are permitted to have snacks, radios and 13-inch TVs, but no cable.

Pruno, or prison wine, is an alcoholic beverage variously made from apples, oranges, fruit cocktail, fruit juices, hard candy, sugar, high fructose syrup, and possibly other ingredients, including crumbled bread.
But even though condoms are available inside the jail, Greve says deputies still enforce rules against inmates having sex. "They freak out about it — like, I've seen them catch people in bed together and they're like, 'Hey, what are you doing?!'
Simply put, even though federal law like the Frist Step Act requires the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to provide tampons and sanitary napkins that meet industry standards free of charge to incarcerated women, stunning gaps remain.
Mass bomber Timothy McVeigh was responsible for the deaths of 168 people. But his wish for a final meal was surprisingly sweet and simple. He asked for — and received — two pints of mint chocolate chip ice cream.
What men and women request for their last meal reflects how they lived their lives and how they choose to face their deaths, and offers Americans a poignant human connection to the people they have decided should die for their crimes, scholars and legal analysts say.
Some states don't allow special last meals at all. In Texas, the practice of last meals ended, according to The Associated Press, following an execution in 2011.
The primary obstacle for organ donation from executed prisoners is that they do not die (brain-death) on life support, as is typical for most organ donors. The most common method of execution in the United States is a three drug protocol to cause sedation, respiratory and circulatory arrest.
HOUSTON (AP) - Texas prison officials stopped the practice of letting condemned inmates choose their last meal after a prominent state senator complained about the expansive request from a man executed this week for his role in a notorious dragging death.
What is the largest last meal?
Mott asked for two pounds of sirloin steak, two pounds of cured ham, 12 fried eggs, 50 biscuits, two quarts of ice cream, two chocolate pies, and a gallon of lemonade. It took four waiters to deliver all the food, which Mott supposedly devoured down to the last crumb. Images from Wikimedia Commons.
In the final 24 hours before the execution, a prisoner can be visited by several people, including family, friends, attorneys and spiritual advisors. These visits take place in the death watch area or a special visitation room, and are halted sometime during that last day.
It goes by many names, including hooch, prison wine, jail alcohol, jail wine, toilet wine, and Pruno. Pruno has also been coined jail or prison alcohol because inmates combine a variety of ingredients to create their own alcoholic drinks.
What one food could humans survive on? "The only food that provides all the nutrients that humans need is human milk," Hattner said. "Mother's milk is a complete food.
Most food kits that are designated for survival have a 20- to 30-year shelf life, but make sure you're double-checking. Freeze-dried food has the longest shelf life, while canned and vacuum-sealed foods won't last as long.
Ted Bundy – The Works
For his last meal, he refused to make a special request, so he was given the standard last meal on Florida's death row: steak done medium rare, eggs over easy, toast with butter and jelly, milk, coffee, juice, and hash browns. He did not have a single bite.
As for living conditions, the cells were small, ranging from 45 to 128 square feet, sometimes for two people. In many places, prisoners spent 23 hours in their cells on weekdays and 48 hours straight on weekends.
Do inmates receive money when they are released? Yes. This is often known as gate money.
As for the execution itself, the prisoner must first be prepared for execution by shaving the head and the calf of one leg. This permits better contact between the skin and the electrodes which must be attached to the body. The prisoner is strapped into the electric chair at the wrists, waist, and ankles.
While on death row, those serving capital sentences are generally isolated from other prisoners, excluded from prison educational and employment programs, and sharply restricted in terms of visitation and exercise, spending as many as 23 hours a day alone in their cells.
What does the death chair do?
An electric chair is a device used to execute an individual by electrocution. When used, the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg.
Death-row prisoners in the U.S. typically spend more than a decade awaiting execution or court rulings overturning their death sentences. More than half of all prisoners currently sentenced to death in the U.S. have been on death row for more than 18 years.
E-1. Inmates may shower anytime during out-of-cell time, except during meals or head counts. Inmates in cells may wash their bodies at any time using the cell sink. Inmates must shower or wash their bodies at least twice a week.
Legal costs: Almost all people who face the death penalty cannot afford their own attorney. The state must assign public defenders or court-appointed lawyers to represent them (the accepted practice is to assign two lawyers), and pay for the costs of the prosecution as well.
How much does an Executioner make? As of Dec 30, 2022, the average annual pay for an Executioner in the United States is $54,189 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $26.05 an hour.
“They give you a couple pairs of underwear,” she said, “but you don't get a bra, and you don't get a t-shirt, so you're in a one piece jumper that buttons up.” She said some women will craft bras out of underwear, which is considered contraband and can come with punishment.
If an inmate is considered indigent the prison will issue that inmate hygienes . They can receive soap, shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant and a toothbrush and kotex pads if needed. If an inmate receives money on their books then they are expected to purchase their own hygienes.
A spread is a prison meal made by inmates. Spreads are often made with commissary ingredients, such as instant ramen and corn puffs. Spreads can be simple meals, or elaborate and inventive combinations of ingredients.
While facilities will differ depending on the prison location in question, all prisoners have 24-hour access to restroom facilities and mostly adequate access to bathing facilities.
California inmates have no constitutional right to impregnate their wives by mailing sperm from prison, a sharply divided federal appeals court in San Francisco ruled Thursday.
Can a guard sleep with an inmate?
Federal law makes it illegal for prison guards to have sex with incarcerated people. This is because incarcerated people cannot legally give consent. If a prison guard has sex with an incarcerated person, the guard can face up to 15 years in prison.
Inmates in the hole get haircuts only once a month, and also on the day before court — so when I'm there, it's a special occasion.
Skeete testified that most cell-blocks in the jail have similar rules. They range from remembering to wash your hands, to never whistling. Whistling reminds inmates of birds, which represent the outdoors and freedom, explained Mr. Skeete.
Family members can visit their loved ones, a special meal is served, and people can worship together and even craft together. People in prison sometimes celebrate Christmas with activities like making their own Christmas ornaments.
The request is passed along to the prison's chef—often a prisoner himself—who then prepares the meal. When the food is ready, it's covered and brought to the prisoner's cell a few hours before the execution. (In Virginia, the food has to be served at least four hours beforehand.)
“In Ancient Greece, you had to feed the person who was going to be executed, so that they could cross the River Styx into the underworld, and not come back as a hungry ghost,” a portion of the paper read. Over the course of human history, the tradition of last meal evolved.
The vast majority of American executions over the last half-century have been carried out through lethal injection, but several states have directed death row prisoners to pick how they will die.
As for the execution itself, the prisoner must first be prepared for execution by shaving the head and the calf of one leg. This permits better contact between the skin and the electrodes which must be attached to the body. The prisoner is strapped into the electric chair at the wrists, waist, and ankles.
They stay in their cells except for medical issues, visits, exercise time or interviews with the media. When a death warrant is signed, the inmate may have a legal and social phone call. Prisoners get mail daily except for holidays and weekends. They are permitted to have snacks, radios and 13-inch TVs, but no cable.
The condemned inmate's head and legs are shaved on the day of the execution. After the condemned inmate is escorted to and seated in the chair, their arms and legs are tightly strapped with leather belts to restrict movement or resistance.
Who cooks a prisoners last meal?
The request is passed along to the prison's chef—often a prisoner himself—who then prepares the meal. When the food is ready, it's covered and brought to the prisoner's cell a few hours before the execution. (In Virginia, the food has to be served at least four hours beforehand.)
Yes, death by electrocution is painful since the electric current produces involuntary muscle contractions, burns, and ultimately cardiac arrest. Exactly how painful it is depends on how strong the current is and how quickly the person loses consciousness.
Many death row inmates suffer from mental illness, and the isolation on death row often acerbates their condition. Older inmates also suffer from increasing physical disabilities, rendering their ultimate execution a particularly demeaning action.
When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as medical urgency, time spent on the waiting list, organ size, blood type and genetic makeup are considered. The organ is offered first to the candidate that is the best match.
A lengthy appeals process causes delays
Sometimes, death sentence appeals go to the nation's highest court to be decided. "The appeals process is taking longer" and that causes the decades of delays before an execution takes place, Dunham said.