What is the most humane method of execution?
Lethal injection avoids many of the unpleasant effects of other forms of execution: bodily mutilation and bleeding due to decapitation, smell of burning flesh in electrocution, disturbing sights or sounds in lethal gassing and hanging, the problem of involuntary defecation and urination.
The blindfold is often as much for the benefit of the executioners as it is for the prisoner. When the condemned person is able to look directly at the members of the firing squad, it greatly reduces the executioners' anonymity, creating a more stressful situation for those simply fulfilling their duty.
Why do they blindfold prisoners in the electric chair? Looking someone in the eye while you are aiming a weapon at them is sufficient to make many people hesitate or not fire their weapon at all. Hooding or blindfolding the person has the effect of depersonalizing the act so that it can be successfully accomplished.
Witness testimony, botched electrocutions (see Willie Francis and Allen Lee Davis), and post-mortem examinations suggest that execution by electric chair is often painful.
On that basis we determined that the most painful method of execution was Stoning, followed by Gassing, then Hanging, Beheading, Electrocution, Shooting, and least painful, Intravenous injection.
In the United States, most states give the meal a day or two before execution and use the euphemism "special meal". Alcohol or tobacco are usually, but not always, denied. Unorthodox or unavailable requests are replaced with similar substitutes. Some states place tight restrictions.
If someone survives the death penalty, they are usually re-executed, sometimes on the spot. Survival of the death penalty is not common, but has happened: people survive the intense shock of the electric chair or a lethal injection, requiring a second administration of the execution.
Firing Squad Constitutes “Torture”
This is extremely painful unless the person is unconscious, and experts testified the person is likely to be conscious for at least 10 seconds after impact—more if the ammunition does not fully incapacitate the heart.
Executioners often wore masks to hide their identity and avoid any retribution. They were often booed and jeered, especially if the person to be executed was a popular or sympathetic figure.
The method applies one or more high voltage electrical currents through electrodes attached to the head and legs of a condemned inmate, who sits strapped to a chair. A typical electrocution lasts about two minutes. Electrocution was first adopted in 1888 in New York as a quicker and more humane alternative to hanging.
What happens during lethal injection?
Most three-drug protocols use an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a drug to paralyze the inmate, and finally a drug to stop the heart. The one and two-drug protocols typically use an overdose of an anesthetic or sedative to cause death.
Moreover, unlike general-population prisoners, even in solitary confinement, prisoners on death-row live in a state of constant uncertainty over when they will be executed. For some death-row prisoners, this isolation and anxiety results in a sharp deterioration in their health and mental status.

The death penalty can only be imposed on defendants convicted of capital offenses – such as murder, treason, genocide, or the killing or kidnapping of a Congressman, the President, or a Supreme Court justice.
The State of Texas executed the last inmate, Joseph Johnson (Harris County), by electrocution on July 30, 1964. A total of 361 inmates were electrocuted in the State of Texas.
Once written or signed, the judges have no power to review or revoke the judgment. So the nib is broken so that the judge may not think of reviewing his own judgment. The practice is symbolic of a belief that a pen that is used to take away a person's life should not be used ever again for other purposes.
The death penalty carries the inherent risk of executing an innocent person. Since 1973, at least 190 people who had been wrongly convicted and sentenced to death in the U.S. have been exonerated.
Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries — Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) — collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021.
Often, death row inmates choose pies, and I've included a variety in the cookbook. Fried chicken and chicken fried steak, which are popular southern dishes, were also common among last meals. But ice cream and milkshakes topped the list.
The primary obstacle for organ donation from executed prisoners is that they do not die (brain-death) on life support, as is typical for most organ donors. The most common method of execution in the United States is a three drug protocol to cause sedation, respiratory and circulatory arrest.
They're on death row, and according to long-standing tradition on death rows almost everywhere, they can ask for virtually anything they want for dinner on the night before their execution -- and, within reason, they're likely to get it. (In California, for example, there's a $50 limit on an inmate's last meal.)
What is the least painless execution?
On that basis we determined that the most painful method of execution was Stoning, followed by Gassing, then Hanging, Beheading, Electrocution, Shooting, and least painful, Intravenous injection.
Euthanasia methods used in toxicology testing include inhalant methods (carbon dioxide asphyxiation, inhalant anesthetic overdose), pharmacologic methods (injectable anesthetic overdose), and less commonly physical methods (decapitation, cervical dislocation).
Q: "Cruel and unusual punishment" -- those are strong words, but aren't executions relatively swift and painless? A: No execution is painless, whether botched or not, and all executions are certainly cruel. The history of capital punishment is replete with examples of botched executions.
If someone survives the death penalty, they are usually re-executed, sometimes on the spot. Survival of the death penalty is not common, but has happened: people survive the intense shock of the electric chair or a lethal injection, requiring a second administration of the execution.
Answer and Explanation: Lethal injection is usually considered to be the most painless and humane form of execution.
He has lost interest in all or most of his favorite activities, such as going for walks, playing with toys or other pets, eating treats or soliciting attention and petting from family members. He cannot stand on his own or falls down when trying to walk. He has chronic labored breathing or coughing.
Popular pre-euthanasia sedation techniques combine an anxiolytic medication like benzodiazepines with phenothiazines, and then with or without the addition of an opioid. *Butorphanol is optional with this protocol and is based on veterinarian preference.
Those who advocate euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide argue that in some circumstances living is worse than dying, that the pain and suffering caused by a terminal disease may make life so agonizing and unbearable that death may seem "an act of humanity" and physician-assisted suicide a way to die with dignity.
To avoid disfigurement due to multiple shots to the head, the shooters are typically instructed to aim at the heart, sometimes aided by a paper or cloth target. The prisoner is typically blindfolded or hooded as well as restrained.
The last person to be executed by firing squad in the United States was Ronnie Lee Gardner, in 2010, who said he had chosen that method because there would be “no mistakes.” A hood was placed over his head and a target strapped to his chest before a five-member team of state law enforcement agents fired a series of ...
Why do death row executions take so long?
In the United States, prisoners may wait many years before execution can be carried out due to the complex and time-consuming appeals procedures mandated in the jurisdiction.
References
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2190/6V3Y-UQUF-5Y62-35AJ
- http://www.randy-halprin.net/life-on-death-row-1.html
- https://interrogatingjustice.org/death-sentences/the-cost-of-federal-executions-trump/
- https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/elvis-presley-last-meal-death.html/
- https://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/qampa-how-are-death-row-inmates-treated-differently-from-regular-prisoners/1213865/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/do-death-row-inmates-have-to-shave-their-heads
- https://jamesclear.com/the-beginners-guide-to-intermittent-fasting
- https://www.operationmilitarykids.org/why-do-they-shave-your-head-in-the-military/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-is-a-pretty-drink-in-jail
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/lethal-injection3.htm
- https://www.zerofasting.com/when-should-i-start-my-fasting-timer/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-happens-if-someone-survives-the-death-penalty.html
- https://spoonuniversity.com/lifestyle/the-last-meals-of-9-murderers-on-death-row
- https://www.npr.org/2022/05/12/1097184110/death-row-inmates-execution-time
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_cut
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_row
- https://www.npr.org/2005/12/13/5051496/slates-explainer-early-morning-executions
- https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/arizona/articles/2022-05-14/exchange-what-to-know-about-history-of-inmates-last-meals
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/death-penalty-us-states-map-b1932960.html
- https://federalcriminaldefenseattorney.com/prison-life/first-day-in-prison/prison-showers-toilets/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainey_Bethea
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/why-do-they-shave-head-before-execution
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_(prison_food)
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/policy-issues/international/executions-around-the-world
- https://eji.org/news/south-carolina-court-rules-electrocution-and-firing-squad-are-unconstitutional/
- https://eji.org/news/lethal-injections-cause-suffocation-and-severe-pain-autopsies-show/
- https://bnblegal.com/article/why-do-judges-break-pen-nib-after-awarding-death-sentence-capital-punishment-in-india/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-states-still-use-the-electric-chair-2022
- https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/deathbeforedying-report.pdf
- https://www.live5news.com/2023/01/05/electric-chair-firing-squads-legality-s-carolina-court/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/who-cooks-a-prisoners-last-meal
- https://www.banyantreatmentcenter.com/2022/02/15/what-is-hooch-massachusetts-2/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/do-federal-prisoners-get-money-when-released
- https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-to-be-executed-(20th-century)
- https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/death_row/dr_facts.html
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/do-they-give-you-deodorant-in-jail
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/why-are-jail-food-trays-so-thick
- https://www.houstonpress.com/restaurants/top-five-greatest-last-meals-6411230
- https://unos.org/transplant/frequently-asked-questions/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Francis
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/raymond-riles-the-nations-longest-serving-death-row-prisoner-is-resentenced-to-life
- https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jan-14-fo-matters14-story.html
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/botched-executions
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-one-meal-could-you-survive-on
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_by_firing_squad
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/policy-issues/innocence
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_country
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/is-there-a-limit-on-a-prisoners-last-meal
- https://apnews.com/article/prisons-coronavirus-pandemic-executions-us-supreme-court-ohio-de5650158095ff69719728daaec5b1dd
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-does-25-years-to-life-mean
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_chair
- https://www.joincake.com/blog/last-meals/
- https://www.themarshallproject.org/2016/08/25/what-i-ve-learned-cutting-hair-in-jail
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-happens-in-death-by-electric-chair
- https://www.businessinsider.com/famous-last-meal-2011-10
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/educational-magazines/execution-electrocution
- https://www.kcrw.com/news/articles/what-its-like-on-californias-death-row
- https://deathpenaltyphoto.org/photos/timeline/
- https://www.hydroquebec.com/safety/electric-shock/consequences-electric-shock.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_M._Place
- https://msmagazine.com/2022/02/24/period-project-menstrual-equity-women-prisons/
- https://absolutewrite.com/forums/index.php?threads/electrocution.91925/
- https://www.themarshallproject.org/2021/09/07/from-last-meals-to-last-words-what-can-death-row-prisoners-request-before-they-die
- https://www.quora.com/Why-are-death-row-prisoners-executed-at-Midnight
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/policy-issues/costs
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_meal
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-is-a-day-on-death-row-like
- https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/11/can-a-prisoner-request-anything-for-his-last-meal.html
- https://doc.delaware.gov/views/deathrow_facts.blade.shtml
- https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/a27033615/how-did-ted-bundy-die/
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/death-row/conditions-on-death-row
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruno
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/lethal-injection2.htm
- https://www.willed.com.au/guides/last-meals-of-death-row-inmates/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-was-the-shortest-time-on-death-row
- https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/death-row-inmates-last-meals-what-to-know-about-the-history-behind-our-strange-fascination-of-these-requests
- https://www.swordandscale.com/electric-chair-facts-for-the-morbidly-curious/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Kemmler
- https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-15040658
- https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/us/south-carolina-firing-squad-moore.html
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/state-and-federal-info/federal-death-penalty/executions-under-the-federal-death-penalty
- https://www.aclu.org/other/juveniles-and-death-penalty
- https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2021/11/16/execution-methods-state-lethal-injection-electric-chair-firing-squad/8604674002/
- https://www.aclu.org/other/death-penalty-questions-and-answers
- https://www.npr.org/2015/01/21/378678167/california-prisons-aim-to-keep-sex-between-inmates-safe-if-illegal
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/death-row/death-row-time-on-death-row/examples-of-prisoners-with-extraordinarily-long-stays-on-death-row
- https://nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/follow-jail-rules-or-get-hurt-lamar-skeete-tells-kenneth-mark-trial
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethal_injection
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_P._Southwick
- https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/10/dining/death-row-last-meals-jay-rayner.html
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388804/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/can-you-feel-the-electric-chair
- https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/visitors/types-of-visits/
- https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/last-meals-of-killers-serial-killer-cookbook
- https://www.aclu.org/issues/prisoners-rights/solitary-confinement/death-dying
- https://www.thespruceeats.com/top-long-term-food-storage-companies-1665516
- https://cornellsun.com/2012/08/30/comfort-foods-are-most-popular-last-meals-on-death-row-cornell-researchers-find/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-is-the-most-common-death-row-meal
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenceslao_Moguel
- https://www.newsy.com/stories/military-sets-inclusive-hair-standards-for-women-of-color/
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-happens-if-you-survive-the-death-penalty
- https://www.easternstate.org/about-eastern-state/blog/christmas-prison
- https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/death-dying-solitary-confinement-death-row
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/can-prisoners-give-sperm
- https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/act500102008en.pdf
- https://list25.com/25-strangest-death-row-inmate-last-meal-choices/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_in_the_United_States
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/what-execution-is-the-least-painful
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions/lethal-injection
- https://www.historydefined.net/the-strangest-last-meals-ever-requested/
- https://www.nashvilletnlaw.com/the-last-electric-chair-execution/
- https://www.facebook.com/WeirdDarkness/photos/a.135820500104861/1279944249025808/?type=3
- https://www.criminalelement.com/largest-last-meals-gluttony-is-a-deadly-sin/
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-and-research/history-of-the-death-penalty/early-history-of-the-death-penalty
- https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/crime/2011/09/23/texas-ends-tradition-allowing-death-row-inmates-choose-last-meal/15888912007/
- https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2018/08/09/billy-ray-irick-execution-what-happens-lethal-injection/933642002/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy_Nash
- https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/can-killers-on-death-row-donate-organs
- https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/76th2011/ExhibitDocument/OpenExhibitDocument?exhibitId=17686&fileDownloadName=h041211ab501_pescetta.pdf
- https://www.businessinsider.com/the-last-meals-of-17-death-row-inmates-2017-1
- https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=cj_fac
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/death-row/death-row-time-on-death-row
- https://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/40/bigert.php
- https://interrogatingjustice.org/prisons/incarcerated-people-cant-legally-consent-to-sex-with-prison-guards/
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Executioner-Salary
- https://www.fd.org/news/every-person-death-row-executed-us-2022
- https://www.tastemade.com/articles/10-famous-last-meals
- https://www.quora.com/Why-did-the-prisoner-choose-the-bread-instead-of-the-key
- https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/19346/what-happens-if-criminal-survives-execution
- https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/stories/state-execution-rates
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer_(capital_punishment)
- http://www.nhp.gov.in/organ-donation-day_pg
- https://www.cla.purdue.edu/academic/communication/cspan/ccse/civics-literacy-initiative/4-death-by-installments.html
- https://www.mylawquestions.com/what-are-the-restrictions-placed-on-a-last-meal.htm
- https://sheriff.deschutes.org/CD-9-3-Inmate-Clothing-Bedding-and-Hygiene-011318.pdf
- https://www.thedisplayshield.com/the-display-shield-revealed-blog/prison-tv-uses-top-tv-enclosure-protection-solutions/
- https://www.theregister.com/2006/10/20/the_odd_body_electrocution/
- https://www.oldest.org/people/prisoners/
- https://www.metroid.net.au/engineering/knowledge_center/fatal-electric-shock-what-voltage-causes-death/
- https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/area/center/liman/document/time-in-cell_combined_-web_august_2015.pdf
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/do-jails-provide-bras
- https://www.newscientist.com/article/2176397-we-have-measured-the-speed-of-death-and-its-2-millimetres-an-hour/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Sparky
- https://www.thehealthyjournal.com/faq/why-does-the-military-not-allow-beards
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stinney
- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-execution-by-electric-chair
- https://justenergy.com/blog/electric-shock-what-how-and-why-dangerous/
- https://storycorps.org/stories/george-stinney-youngest-executed/